Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said she would expel Russian diplomats if any of those in New Zealand were considered undeclared intelligence officers.

Ardern's comments follow moves by countries including France, Germany, Canada and the United States to follow the United Kingdom's lead and expel diplomats in protest at Russia's lack of explanation for the use of a Russian nerve agent to poison former double agent Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia Skripal.

Ardern told Mike Hosking on Newstalk ZB this morning that the diplomats those countries were expelling were undeclared intelligence officers.

"We ran a check, we don't have those in New Zealand but if we did we would expel them."

READ MORE: US, EU join UK in expelling more than 100 Russian diplomats

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs website lists 17 diplomats and staff in the Russian Embassy based in Wellington, including Ambassador Valery Tereshchenko.

The US has announced it is expelling 60 diplomats believed to be intelligence officers and many EU countries have also expelled diplomats. It comes after the UK's initial move to boot out 23 diplomats – a move which was matched by Russia.

Russia has described the expulsions as "provocative" and indicated it will again retaliate in kind.

Ardern has come under fire for what was seen as an initially slow response by herself and Foreign Minister Winston Peters to British Prime Minister Theresa May's call for international partners to join the UK in condemning Russia.

Ardern said New Zealand had done the same as other partners, including making strong statements about Russia's failure to tender an explanation for the presence of its nerve agent in the UK and calling for a direct response.

The Skripals were poisoned in the southern England city of Salisbury on March 4. Testing revealed the Russian-made nerve agent Novichok has been used. Russia has refused to concede it was responsible.

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