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El Nino weather expected to draw more sharks, scientist says

Author
RNZ, Krystal Gibbens,
Publish Date
Fri, 29 Dec 2023, 11:33am
An adult rig shark, also known as lemon fish and spotted dogfish. It is one of about 66 species of shark found in New Zealand waters. Photo / RNZ, Niwa
An adult rig shark, also known as lemon fish and spotted dogfish. It is one of about 66 species of shark found in New Zealand waters. Photo / RNZ, Niwa

El Nino weather expected to draw more sharks, scientist says

Author
RNZ, Krystal Gibbens,
Publish Date
Fri, 29 Dec 2023, 11:33am

El Nino is expected to bring out more sharks, and a scientist says there are steps we can take to ensure we do not encourage sharks to hang about near human activity in the water.

A teenager was killedĀ in a shark attack on Thursday off South Australiaā€™s coast. It was the third fatal attack in South Australia this year.

Shark attacks have also already been reported in New Zealand waters this season, includingĀ by a diver on the WairarapaĀ coast and a woman who was in knee-deep waterĀ in a Southland estuary.

This summer El Nino is bringing a shift in temperature to New Zealandā€™s coastal waters that is expected to draw out more fish life ā€” and more sharks.

Marine scientist Riley Elliott said El Nino contrasted with La Nina climate patterns in the way the wind blew across the Pacific Ocean.

ā€œDuring La Nina, which was the past three summers, the wind is blowing predominantly from Chile to New Zealand. And what that does is push across the surface water all the way across the ocean to us. And in that time, that water has a long time to heat up.ā€

El Nino, Dr Elliott said, blew the opposite way, dropping the water temperature about 5 degrees.

Dr Riley Elliott says more sharks would not lead to more shark attacks.. Photo / RNZ, suppliedDr Riley Elliott says more sharks would not lead to more shark attacks.. Photo / RNZ, supplied

It also creates conditions conducive to increased fish life.

ā€œIt drags up water from our depths as it has the pull-up, like the conveyor belt, from New Zealand to Chile and that creates upwelling of nutrient-rich water thatā€™s cold but creates a lot of productivity.ā€

And as a shark expert, Elliott was keenly watching the sharks.

During the beginning of summer there had not been nearly as many sightings as the same time last year, he said. But where there were more fish, the sharks would follow.

How to stay safe in the water with more sharks about

Elliot said more sharks would not lead to more shark attacks.

Sharks, especially those such as bronze whalers, do not pose a huge risk to people unless they overlap with the fish.

But he said it was important to remember sharks are predators, and there are things people can do to reduce risk.

ā€œWeā€™ve got to remember [the] ocean is a wild environment and it is one controlled for the health of it by sharks. And if we go play in it, you know ā€” educate yourself on sharks, on what you should and shouldnā€™t do.ā€

He said people fishing should avoid throwing fish carcasses overboard. If they see sharks catching the fish on their line it is best to leave the area.

And swimmers should not swim where people were fishing.

However, Elliott said drowning statistics significantly outweighed shark attacks.

In the lead-up to summer, Department of Conservation marine scientist Clinton Duffy also gave his advice for staying safe from sharks.

First and foremost, Duffy said, stay calm.

ā€œIf youā€™re in the water, obviously youā€™re going to get out of the water as quickly and as quietly as possible.

ā€œIf youā€™re scuba diving, you should stay on the bottom, keep an eye on the animal and donā€™t attempt to leave the water until it has moved away.

ā€œLeaving the water, youā€™re best to do that either [by] surfacing directly underneath the boat that youā€™re from, or swimming along the bottom and getting out on the shore or on a nearby rock.ā€

New Zealand has about 66 types of sharks, ranging from only 27cm long, up to 12m whale sharks, DoC says.

Elliott tags great white sharksĀ to track their movements, and encourages anyone who sees one to get in touch. The Department of Conservation would also like to hear about shark sightings, captures or strandings,Ā [email protected]Ā or via 0800 DOC HOT (0800 362 468).

ā€“ RNZ

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